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Third National Population Census of the People's Republic of China : ウィキペディア英語版
Third National Population Census of the People's Republic of China
The Third National Population Census of the People's Republic of China (PRC), also referred to as the 1982 Chinese Census, was conducted by the People's Republic of China with a zero hour of 1 July 1982.〔Aird, John S. "(The Preparations for China's 1982 Census )". ''The China Quarterly'', No. 91 (Sept 1982), pp. 369-385. Cambridge University Press.〕 A summary of the results were issued by the State Security Bureau and reported in the ''People's Daily'' on October 27, 1982.〔Kirkby, Richard J.R. ''(Urbanisation in China: town and country in a developing economy, 1949-2000 AD )''. Taylor & Francis, 1985. ISBN 0-7099-1548-9. Accessed 28 Mar 2012.〕
Preparations for the census were begun in 1976, with fact-finding missions sent to the United States and Japan to review their methods. Computers were installed in every provincial capital except Tibet; these were linked to a central processing unit at the Beijing office of the State Statistical Bureau. Pretests and trial runs occurred in 1980 and 1981. It was not until after this census had begun that the second census of 1964 was officially acknowledged to have occurred at all.〔 It had been an eighteen-year hiatus, and it wouldn't be until 1987 that China adopted a decennial plan, beginning with the 1990 census.
Approximately five million census takers interviewed a representative of each household in China over the month beginning 1 July 1982. In rural areas, census stations were located at production brigades.
The 1982 census removed the previous census's question about class status, but expanded other areas of inquiry. Nineteen demographic categories were covered, thirteen concerning individualsname, relationship to the head of one's household, sex, age, ethnicity, registration status, educational level, profession, occupation, status if unemployed, marital status, number of living children, number of births in 1981and six concerning householdssize, type (domestic or collective), serial number, number of births in 1981, number of deaths in 1981, and number of registered persons absent longer than one year.
==Results==


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